Standing Order vs Direct Debit: Which Is Better for Collecting Rents

Consistency and hassle-free rent collection is essential to maintain a healthy cashflow and reducing administrative stress especially for Landlords and property managers. Two of the most common methods used to collect rent payments are Standing Orders and Direct Debits. Both of these methods are automatic payments with a lot of similarities. However, there are some important differences that we need to consider.
Choosing the right method is not just about convenience, it impacts how smoothly your rental business operates. In this article, we will break down standing order vs direct debit, counterbalance the pros and cons and help you decide which method is best suited for collecting rent efficiently and securely.
What is a Standing Order?
A standing order is a payment method that requires the customer to instruct their bank to automatically make regular payments of a fixed amount to another account on a specific date; usually monthly. Once a standing order is set up, the payment is sent automatically on the agreed schedule until the tenant cancels or changes it.
In a standing order, the customer is in full control of setting it up and managing it directly through their bank. Once initiated, the bank will process the payments at specific intervals such as monthly or annually. The method is commonly used for fixed rent payments where the amount does not vary from month to month.
Example
Sabrina rents a flat and pays £700 in rent each month. She sets up a standing order through her bank to automatically £700 to her landlord on the 5th of every month.
The payment happens automatically each month, but if the rent ever changes, Sabrina must update the amount herself.
Key Features of a Standing Order
-
Customer-initiated
The customer is responsible for setting it up with their bank
-
Fixed payment amounts
They are usually best for payments that stay the same, like rent or subscriptions.
-
Full customer control
The customer can adjust or cancel the standing order at any time, without requiring approval from the recipient.
Benefits of a Standing Order
-
Predictability
Standing Orders are perfect for fixed payments, such as rent where the amount does not change. This will allow for easy prediction and financial forecasting.
-
Tenants Control
Since the tenant sets up and manages the payment, they have full control, making it a low-pressure option for business.
-
No Transaction Fees
Standing Orders are usually free for businesses, due to which an advantage can appear for smaller operations looking to minimise costs.
Drawbacks of a Standing Order
-
Lack of Flexibility
The payment amount and schedule are fixed; businesses will not be able to adjust the payment to reflect changes in the services provided or any outstanding balances. This inflexibility could lead to either overcharging or undercharging on the basis of situation.
-
Customer Dependent
The customers will be required to manually adjust or cancel standing orders. If a payment is needed to change it will be the customer’s responsibility and if they forget to update their standing order, it can lead to payment delays or disruptions.
-
No Automatic Reconciliation
Payments that are made through standing orders need to be manually tracked and reconciled; this can increase the administrative burden of the business.
What is Direct Debit?
A direct debit is a payment method where a landlord or letting agents collects rent directly from the tenant’s bank account with the tenant’s prior authorisation. Once the customer provides this authorisation through a direct debit mandate, the business can then collect fixed or variable payment amounts without needing further approval from the customer.
Unlike a Standing Order, which is controlled by the tenants, Direct debit gives more control to the landlord. It is most used by larger landlords or letting agents, especially when collecting rent from multiple tenants or managing varying amounts.
Example
Rachel rents a house and agrees to pay her rent by Direct Debit. She gives her landlord permission to collect £950 from her account each month.
The landlord sets up Direct Debit, and the rent is automatically taken from Rachel’s account on the agrees date. If the rent changes, the landlord can adjust the amount, and Rachel will be notified before any change.
Key Features of a Direct Debit
-
Landlord-controlled
Payments are initiated by the landlord or agent.
-
Flexible payment amounts
Direct Debit can be used for both fixed payments and variable payments
-
Business control
The business can adjust payment schedules or amounts provided they inform the customer in advance.
Key Benefits of Direct Debits
-
Payment Flexibility
Direct Debits are ideal for services that have fluctuating costs since direct debits allows business to collect varying amounts such as utilities or pay-as-you-go subscriptions.
-
Control Over Payments
The business can adjust the payment schedule and amounts which allows for greater control and adaptability over incoming cash flows.
-
Automated Reconciliation
Business can automate payment collection, tracking and reconciliation, reducing manual work and the chance of human error.
-
Reduced late payments
Since the payment is usually initiated by the business, there will be less room for the customers forgetting or delaying payments which will help in the improvement of cash flow.
Drawbacks of Direct Debits
-
Customer Authorisation
Customers will be required to authorise the business to collect payments from their account which may add some friction.
-
Time To process
The payments are initiated by the business so their direct debits can take several days to process, and the business may not receive funds immediately.
-
Transaction Fees
Unlike standing orders, Direct Debits often involve small transaction especially when using third-party providers.
-
Less Visibility for Tenants
Since the payment is initiated by the business, tenants may forget to monitor the payments unless reminded or provided with receipts.
Key Differences Between Standing Orders and Direct Debits
Here is a side-by-side comparison between Standing Order and Direct Debits based on their features.
Features
|
Standing Order
|
Direct Debits
|
---|---|---|
Who sets it up?
|
Tenant sets up a standing order
|
Landlord or letting agent sets up a direct debit
|
What is it used for?
|
They are used for fixed, regular payments like rent or subscription
|
They are used for flexible payments, where amounts or schedules may change, like utility bills or loan repayments.
|
Who initiates it?
|
The customer instructs their bank to make payments.
|
The business initiates the direct debit mandate and requests authorisation from the customer.
|
Who controls it?
|
The tenant controls the setup and can change or cancel it at any time.
|
The business can make changes to the payment amount and frequency; however, they would need to notify the tenants in advance.
|
How flexible is this method?
|
Payments are for a fixed amount only, and any changes must be made by the tenants
|
Payments can be fixed or variable. The business can also adjust payment terms without needing re-authorisation, as long as they notify the customer.
|
Can you process refunds?
|
Refunds cannot be requested once payments are done.
|
Customers are able to request for refunds for unauthorised debited payments.
|
Tenant Considerations
While choosing Standing Order vs Direct Debit, it is also important to consider tenant’s perspective. The comfort and cooperation of the tenants can directly affect how smoothly rent payments are made.
- Control and Transparency
- Standing Orders: Tenants usually prefer this method because they remain in full control.
- Direct Debits: Tenants have to trust their landlord or agents since the payments are pulled from their account.
- Convenience
- Standing Orders: Tenants effort is required, mostly if rent amount changes or if the payment date needs to shift.
- Direct Debits: It is usually hand-off after their initial set up which is ideal for tenants who want automation without needing to log into their bank each time.
Which is better for rent collection?
Standing Order is a better option for you if:
- You have a small number of properties or tenants
- You charge a fixed rent amount each month
- You prefer a simple, no cost-solution
- You do not mind relying on tenants to manage the payments
Standing Orders are usually ideal for independent landlords with stable rental agreements who prefers a low-maintenance setup.
Direct Debit is a better option for you if:
- You manage multiple properties or work with a letting agency.
- You need flexibility for variable rent amounts or changes
- You want more control over timing and collection.
- You prefer automated systems and minimal manual follow-up.
Direct Debits are better for landlords who value automation, efficiency and scalability mostly for growing portfolios or professional property management.
Conclusion
Both the standing orders and direct debits offer reliable and efficient ways to collect rent, but they provide different needs. Ultimately, the right choice depends on your setup, how involved you want to be in the rent collection process.
By understanding the strengths and limitations of each method, you can choose the one that will best support your rental business needs.
Shreetika
Shreetika Kunwar is a committed professional with a strong academic background in business and economics. Currently pursuing her ACCA, she brings clarity, precision and practical insight to every article she contributes.